Department of Health

Leading prevention action

How individuals, communities, organisations, and government are working together to improve health and wellbeing through prevention and health promotion.

Communities, organisations, and government are working together to improve health and wellbeing across the state through prevention and health promotion.

The Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Plan brings these efforts together to create measurable change in health outcomes.

There is a range of evidence-based tools and resources to support prevention and health promotion action across a range of sectors and settings throughout the state. Many organisations and expert agencies have contributed to these tools and resources. The Victorian Government is proud to showcase their work.

Guidance and Tools

Measurement and data

Health Equity

Key definitions

In the most recent World Health Organisation report on the Social Determinants of Health EquityExternal Link , the following definitions and differences are described:

  • Health equity The absence of unfair and avoidable or remediable differences in health among population groups defined socially, economically, demographically or geographically.
  • Health inequities The unfair and avoidable or remediable systematic differences in health among population groups defined socially, economically, demographically or geographically. Health inequities arise fundamentally from the unequal allocation of power, money and resources, which manifest in the unequal distribution of social determinants.
  • Health inequalities The observable differences in health between population groups. Health inequality is the metric by which health inequity can be assessed, meaning characteristics that stratify people’s power and access to opportunities should most closely reflect likely areas of unfair health differences.

Resources

Resources for strengthening health equity in your work include:

Case studies

For many years, communities and organisations have been leading innovative projects to address the social determinants of health.

In addition to creating positive impacts for communities, many of these projects have also created learning, tools and insights that can be used by other organisations working in health promotion.

This snapshot features some of the great projects that took place in 2025.

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14 Aug 2025...These reports highlight the profound public health challenges to Victoria resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
18 Jul 2025...The Goodstart Early Learning Centre in Hampton Park has led the development of a First Nations Food Garden (FNFG) and successfully integrated this, into the curriculum, to embed Aboriginal culture and perspectives.
18 Jul 2025...The Mental Health in Primary Schools (MHiPS) initiative has been established in response to the increasing mental health needs of students. The MHiPS initiative is building the capacity and capability of schools to better promote student wellbeing and respond to emerging mental health issues.
11 Jul 2025...The Catering for Good Directory spotlights Victorian commercial businesses, social enterprises, local cafés and Indigenous-owned businesses that champion healthy menus, responsible sourcing and social equity.
29 Jun 2025...Vic Kids Eat Well is a state-wide initiative designed to support schools, Outside School Hours Care (OSHC), sports clubs, and a wide range of community organisations to offer healthier food and drink options.
31 Mar 2025...Love Your Brain is a free digital platform to empower people to take action to prevent stroke. The team behind it are looking for people aged 45 and over to participate in a research program.
31 Mar 2025...The Monash Health Health Promotion team are offering new Cooking Tubs on loan to early childhood services to deliver fun and engaging cooking experiences with children.
31 Mar 2025...An alliance of Women's Health Grampians, Melbourne Storm and National Rugby League are working with male players in sporting clubs to prevent violence against women.
31 Mar 2025...The Loddon Mallee Public Health Unit has collaborated with regional partners to develop and implement the inaugural Loddon Mallee Climate and Health Framework to drive positive change in addressing climate-related health challenges.
31 Mar 2025...The INFANT early years program, developed at Deakin University's Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, helps families give their new babies a healthy start to life by providing evidence-based information and practical support on nutrition and active play.

Reviewed 10 December 2025

Health.vic

Contact details

Prevention and Population Health Department of Health

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